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Timeline of a Personal Injury Case in Arizona: What to Expect from Accident to Resolution

By Roman A. Kostenko June 28, 2025

Introduction

If you’ve been injured in an accident in Arizona, you’re probably wondering: How long will this take? The personal injury process can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re dealing with medical bills, missed work, and insurance companies. This guide breaks down the typical timeline of a personal injury case in Arizona—from the moment of the accident to the final resolution—so you know what to expect at every stage. Whether your case settles quickly or goes to trial, understanding the process can help you feel more in control and better prepared. Let’s walk through the key steps together.

Step 1: The Accident and Immediate Aftermath

  • Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries seem minor. Some injuries, like concussions or internal bleeding, may not show symptoms right away.

  • Document the scene with photos, videos, and notes. Capture vehicle damage, road conditions, injuries, and anything else that might support your claim.

  • File a police report or incident report if applicable. This creates an official record of the event.

  • Preserve evidence like damaged property, clothing, or medical devices.

Step 2: Hiring a Personal Injury Attorney

  • Schedule a free consultation to discuss your case. We offer this at no cost.

  • Bring documentation such as medical records, accident reports, photos, and insurance information.

  • Most attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case.

Step 3: Investigation and Evidence Gathering

  • Collecting medical records and bills to document the extent of your injuries and treatment.

  • Interviewing witnesses who saw the accident or can speak to your condition before and after.

  • Reviewing surveillance footage or dashcam videos, if available.

  • Consulting experts, such as accident reconstructionists or medical professionals, to strengthen your case.

Step 4: Filing the Insurance Claim

  • A demand letter outlines your injuries, damages, and requested compensation.

  • The insurer may accept, deny, or counteroffer.

  • Negotiations may begin immediately or take time depending on the insurer’s response.

Step 5: Pre-Litigation Negotiations

  • Your attorney will negotiate with the insurance adjuster.

  • You may be offered a settlement - but it’s important not to accept too quickly.

  • If negotiations stall, mediation or arbitration may be considered.

Step 6: Filing a Lawsuit (If Necessary)

  • Arizona’s statute of limitations for personal injury is generally 2 years from the date of the accident.

  • The defendant will be served with a complaint and must respond within a set timeframe.

  • This step officially begins the litigation process and may prompt renewed settlement discussions.

Step 7: Discovery Phase

  • Depositions: Sworn testimony from parties and witnesses, recorded for use in court.

  • Interrogatories: Written questions that must be answered under oath.

  • Document requests: Includes medical records, employment history, and other relevant files.

Step 8: Settlement or Trial

  • Final settlement negotiations may occur right before trial begins.

  • If trial proceeds, both sides present evidence, call witnesses, and make arguments.

  • A verdict is issued, and either party may appeal the decision.

Estimated Timeline Table

Case Complexity

Typical Duration

Key Characteristics

Simple Case

3–6 months

Minor injuries, clear liability, quick settlement

Moderate Case

6–12 months

Moderate injuries, some dispute, extended negotiations

Complex Case

1–3 years

Severe injuries, litigation required, trial or appeal

Conclusion

A personal injury case in Arizona can take anywhere from a few months to several years depending on the facts, injuries, and willingness to settle. While the process may seem long, each step is designed to ensure fairness and accuracy. With the right legal guidance, you can navigate this journey with confidence and focus on what matters most - your recovery. Many personal injury firms only handle cases before litigation and transfer them to other attorneys if they don’t settle. We handle your case from start to finish—including jury trial if necessary.

Injured in Arizona and unsure what to do next? Contact us today for a free consultation and get clarity on your personal injury case timeline.